Fundamental Declarations of the Martian Colonies
From Star Trek : Freedom's Wiki
The Fundamental Declarations of the Martian Colonies was an important legal document drafted on the planet Mars during or after the founding of the Martian Colonies in 2103.
In 2267, Samuel T. Cogley, defending James T. Kirk in a Starfleet court martial, cited the Declarations as an important step in the pursuit of individual rights. (TOS: "Court Martial")